As noted by the document Invisible Wounds of War released in 2008 by the RAND Corporation, an increasing number of combat veterans are returning from duty overseas with as many as 17 percent developing PTSD and other mental illnesses. For many of these veterans their mental health issues will go untreated, placing them at higher risk for involvement in the justice system. In addition to this, many communities struggle with providing adequate supports to ensure that these veterans successfully reintegrate back into community life.
Because of these issues and the growing number of individuals with PTSD and trauma histories who come into contact with the criminal justice system, SAMHSA awarded six Jail Diversion and Trauma Recovery Program grants in the fall of 2008 to support local implementation and statewide expansion of trauma-informed jail diversion programs for people with post traumatic stress (PTSD) and other trauma-related disorders. RAND also identified that there is a dramatically higher prevalence of trauma related diagnosis among veterans. In recognition of these findings, these programs will prioritize eligibility for veterans.
Grants were awarded to:
Colorado Mental Health Division, Denver, CO - This grant will provide jail diversion services to veterans within Colorado and directly link them with treatment services that will support recovery from trauma disorders including co-occurring disorders.
Connecticut State Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT -This grant will support the CT Diversion/Trauma Recovery Program to provide veterans with PTSD/trauma-related disorders, effective integrated services and recovery support.
Georgia State Department of Human Resources, Atlanta, GA -This grant will support the provision of trauma-integrated jail diversion services for veterans and include the training of criminal justice, mental health, and substance abuse treatment staff on trauma-informed care.
Illinois State Department of Human Services, Chicago, IL -This program will be implemented in two phases, with a result of delivering trauma-informed, evidence-based treatment to 120 consumers as well as specialized training for 1,100 police officers in street level responses to veterans living with a mental illness.
Massachusetts State Department of Mental Health, Boston, MA - This program will implement Mission Direct Vet, which seeks to reduce justice involvement among veterans returning from Iraq/Afghanistan with trauma-related symptoms and addictions by using trauma-sensitive, veteran-focused mental health and substance abuse treatment, and peer support.
Vermont State Department of Health, Burlington, VT -This program will pilot its infrastructure and intervention program in Chittenden County, screening an estimated 14,000 veterans and other adults in the criminal justice system for trauma-related disorders and diverting an estimated 300 people from detention to evidence-based treatment and supports.
As the technical assistance center for the 2008 grantees, the CMHS National GAINS Center will provide support to this initiative by: