The National GAINS Center
Available Resources

Co-Occurring Disorders
 
Abram, K.M. & Teplin, L.A. (1991).  Co-occurring disorders among mentally ill jail detainees: implications for public policy.  American Psychologist, 46, 1036-1045.  
 
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (1994). Assessment and treatment of patients with coexisting mental illness and alcohol and other drug abuse. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.
 
Drake, R.E., Mercer-McFadden, C., Mueser, K.T., McHugo, G.J., and Bond, G.R. (1998). Review of integrated mental health and susbtance abuse treatment for patients with dual disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 589-608.
 
Drake, R.E., McHugo, G.J., Clark, R.E., Teague, G.B., Xie, H., Miles, K., Ackerson, T.H. (1998). Assertive community treatment for patients with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder: a clinical trial. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 201-215.
 
Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati. (2000). Mental illness and substance abuse in the criminal justice system. Cincinnati, OH: Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati.
 
Jerrel, J.M., Wilson, J.L., and Hiller, D.C. (2000). Issues and outcomes in integrated treatment programs for dual disorders. Journal and Outcomes in Integrated Treatment Programs for Dual Disorders, 27, 303-313.
 
Lamb, H.R., Weinberger, L.E., and Gross, B.H. (1999). Community treatment of severely mentally ill offenders under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system: a review. Psychiatric Services, 50, 907-913.
 
Mercer, C.C., Mueser, K.T., and Drake, R.E. (1998). Organizational guidelines for dual disorders programs. Psychiatric Quarterly, 69, 145-168.
 
Minkoff, K. (2001). Developing standards of care for individuals with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 52, 597-599.
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorder in the Justice System. (2000).  Creating integrated service systems for people with co-occurring disorders diverted from the criminal justice system: The King County (Seattle) experience. Fact Sheet Series.  Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center.
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorder in the Justice System. (1999/2001).  Blending funds to pay for criminal justice diversion programs for people with co-occurring disorders. Fact Sheet Series. Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center.
 
Osher, F.C. (1996). A vision for the future: toward a service system responsive to those with co-occurring addictive and mental disorders. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 66, 71-76.
 
Pandiani, J.A., Banks, S.M., and Schacht, L.M. (2001). Consumer satisfaction and incarceration after treatment. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 29, 145-155.
 
Peters, R.H. and Hunt, W.M. (2000). Which substance abuse screening instruments are effective for use with offenders? Tampa, FL: Suncoast Practice and Research Collaborative.
 
Primm, A.B., Gomez, M.B., Tzolova-Iontchev, I., Perry, W., Thi Vu, H., and Crum, R.M. (2000). Severely mentally ill patients with and without substance use disorders: characteristics associated with treatment attrition. Community Mental Health Journal, 36, 235-245.
 
Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders: causes and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 28, 165-180.
 
Sentencing Project. (2002).  Mentally ill offenders in the criminal justice system: an analysis and prescription.  Washington, DC: Sentencing Project.
 
Swanson, A.J., Pantalon, M.V., and Cohen, K.R.  (1999). Motivational interviewing and treatment adherence among psychiatric and dually diagnoses patients. Journal of Nervouse and Mental Disease, 187, 630-635.

Teplin, L.A. (1994). Psychiatric and substance abuse disorders among male urban jail detainees. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 290-29

Teplin, L.A., Abram, K.M., and McClelland, G.M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women: I. pretrial jail detainees. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 505-512.
 
Diversion — Generally 
 
Broner, N., Borum, R., and Gawley, K. (2002). Criminal justice diversion of individuals with co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders: an overview. In Landsberg, G., Rock, M., Berg, L.K.W., and Smiley, A. (eds.), Serving Mentally Ill Offenders: Challenges and Opportunities for Mental Health Professionals,  83-106. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
 
Draine, J. and Solomon, P.  (1999).  Describing and evaluating jail diversion services for persons with serious mental illness.  Psychiatric Services, 50, 56-61.
 
National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (1995).  Diversion and jail
discharge planning programs for homeless people with mental illness: Working with the police, the courts, and local jails.  PATH-Finder Report.  Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors.
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorders in the Justice System. (1999).  Addressing the needs of women in mental illness/substance use disorder jail diversion programs. Fact Sheet Series. Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center
 
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (1998).  Jail Diversion: Knowledge
Development & Application Program.  Washington, D.C.: US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
 
Scheflen, K. & Giltman, L. (1999).  Innovative approaches to jail diversion.  NAMI Advocate, August/September 1999, 17-18.  
 
Spaite, P.W. (2001).  Innovative justice system diversion programs.  Columbus, OH: National Alliance for the Mentally Ill – Ohio.
 
Steadman, H.J. (1992).  Boundary spanners: A key component for the effective interactions of the justice and mental health systems. Law and Human Behavior, 16, 75-87.
 
Steadman, H.J., Barbera, S.H., & Dennis, D.L. (1994).  A national survey of jail mental health diversion programs for mentally ill detainees.  Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 1109-1113.
 
Steadman, H.J., Deane, M.W., Morrissey, J.P., Westcott, M.L., Salasin, S., and Shapiro, S. (1999).  A SAMHSA research initiative assessing the effectiveness of jail diversion programs for mentally ill persons.  Psychiatric Services, 50, 1620-1623.  
 
Steadman, H.J., Cocozza, J.J., and Veysey, B.M. (1999).  Comparing outcomes for diverted and nondiverted jail detainees with mental illness.  Law and Human Behavior, 23, 615-627.  
 
Steadman, H.J., Morris, S.M., and Dennis, D.L. (1995).  The diversion of mentally ill persons
from jails to community-based services: A profile of programs.  American Journal of Public Health, 85, 1630-1635.  

Law Enforcement/Emergency Services
 
Borum, R., Deane, M.W., Steadman, H.J., and Morrissey, J. (1998).  Police perspectives on responding to mentally ill people in crisis: perceptions of program effectiveness.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 16, 393-405.
 
Deane, M.W., Steadman, H.J., Borum, R., Veysey, B.M., and Morrissey, J.P. (1999).  Emerging partnerships between mental health and law enforcement.  Psychiatric Services, 50, 99-101. 
 
Dupont, R. & Cochran, S.  (2000).  Police response to mental health emergencies – barriers to change.  Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law  28, 338-344.
 
Green, T.M. (1997). Police as frontline mental health workers: the decision to arrest or refer to mental health agencies. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 20, 469-486.
 
Lamb, R.L., Shaner, R., Elliott, D.M., DeCuir Jr., W.J., and Foltz, J.T (1995).  Outcomes for psychiatric emergency patients seen by an outreach police-mental health team.  Psychiatric Services, 46, 1267-1271.  
 
Memphis, Tennessee Police Department.  (1999).  Memphis Police Crisis Intervention Team.  Memphis, TN: Memphis Police Department.
 
Steadman, H.J., Deane, M.W., Borum, R., and Morrissey, J.P.  (2000).  Comparing outcomes of major models of police responses to mental health emergencies.  Psychiatric Services 51(5), 645-649.
 
Steadman, H.J., Stainbrook, K.A., Griffin, P., Draine, J., Dupont, R., and Horey, C.  (2001).   A specialized crisis response site as a core element of police-based diversion programs.  Psychiatric Services52(2), 219-222.
 
Teplin, L.  (1990).  Policing the mentally ill: Styles, strategies, and implications.  Jail diversion
for the mentally ill: Breaking through the barriers. 10-34. Longmont, CO: National Institute of Corrections.
 
Teplin, L.A. and Pruett, N.S. (1992). Police as streetcorner psychiatrist: managing the mentally ill. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 15, 139-156.
 
Vickers, B.  (2000).  Memphis, Tennessee, police department’s crisis intervention team.  Bulletin from the Field: Practitioner Perspectives. NCJ 182501. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Initial Detention/Initial Hearings
 
Frisman, L. Sturges, G., Baranoski, M., and Levinson, M.  (2001).  Connecticut’s criminal justice diversion program: a comprehensive community forensic mental health model.  Community Mental Health Report, 1, 33-47.
 
Hoff, R.A., Baranosky, M.V., Buchanan, J., Zonana, H., and Rosenheck, R.A. (1999).  The effects of a jail diversion program on incarceration: a retrospective cohort study.  Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 27, 377-387.  
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorder in the Justice System. (1999).  Using management information systems to locate people with serious mental illnesses and co-occurring substance use disorders in the criminal justice system for diversion. Fact Sheet Series. Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center.
 
Jails
 
American Psychiatric Association (2000).  Psychiatric services in jails and prisons, 2nd edition. Washington, D.C.:  American Psychiatric Association.
 
Axelson, G.L. and Wahl, O.F. (1992). Psychotic versus nonpsychotic misdemeanants in a large county jail: an analysis of pretrial treatment by the legal system. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 15, 379-386.
 
Behavioral Sciences and the Law (1997, Autumn).  Special edition on mental health issues in correctional settings.  15.  
 
Center for Mental Health Services (1995).  Blueprint for contracting for mental health services
for jail detainees with mental illnesses.  (Contact Research Planning and Development Branch, Center for Mental Health Services, 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 16C-17, Rockville, MD 20857; 301 443-7790.)  
 
Cox, D.N., Eaves, D., Kropp, P.R., and Roesch, R. (1989) The perceptions of correctional officers toward mentally disordered offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 12, 181-188.
 
Drapkin, Martin (1999).  Management and supervision of jail inmates with mental disorders.  Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute. 
 
Lamb, H.R. and Weinberger, L.E. (1998). Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: a review. Psychiatric Services, 49, 483-492.
 
Jail Suicide/Mental Health Update: A newsletter jointly sponsored by the National Center on
Institutions and Alternatives and the National Institute of Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice.  Quarterly newsletter.  Contact Lindsay M. Hayes of NCIA, 40 Lantern Lane, Mansfield, MA 02048; Phone:  508 337-8806; E-Mail: hayesta@aol.com 
 
Steadman, H.J., McCarty, D.W., & Morrissey, J.P. (1989).  The mentally ill in jail: planning for essential services.  New York: Guildford Press
 
Steadman, H.J. & Vesey, B. (April, 1997).  Providing services for jail inmates with mental disorders.  National Institute of Justice Research Brief.   
 
Teplin, L.A., Abram, K.M., and McClelland, G.M. (1997). Mentally disordered women in jail: who receives services? American Journal of Public Health¸ 87, 604-609.
 
Teplin, L.A. and Swartz, J. (1989). Screening for severe mental disorder in jails: the development of the referral decision scale. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 1-18.
 
Watson, A., Hanrahan, P., Luchins, D., and Lurigio, A. (2001). Paths to jail among mentally ill persons: services needs and service characteristics. Psychiatric Annals, 31, 421-429.
 
Mental Health and Other Specialty Courts
 
Arredondo, D.E., Kumli, K., Soto, L., Colin, E., Ornellas, J., Davilla, R.J., Edwards, L.P., and Hyman, E.M.  (2001).  Juvenile mental health court: rationale and protocols.  Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 52, 1-19.
 
Barr, H.  (2001).  Mental health courts: an advocate’s perspective.  New York, NY: Urban Justice Center.
 
Broner, N., Borum, R., Whitmire, L., and Gawley, K. (2000). Screening and assessment for co-occurring mental illness and substance use in court-based diversion programs: a best practices review. New York, NY: New York University Institute Against Violence.
 
Denckla, D. & Berman, G.  (2001).  Rethinking the revolving door: a look at mental illness in the courts.  New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation/State Justice Institute.
 
Goldkamp, J.S. & Irons-Guynn, C. (2000).  Emerging judicial strategies for the mentally ill in the criminal caseload: Mental health courts in Fort Lauderdale, Seattle, San Bernardino, and Anchorage. NCJ 182504.  Washington, D.C.: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance.
 
Lamb, R.L., Weinberger, L.E., and Reston-Parham, C.  (1996).   Court intervention to address the mental health needs of mentally ill offenders. Psychiatric Services, 47, 275-281.
 
Lerner-Wren, G. & Appel, A.R. (2001).  A court for the non-violent defendant with a mental disability.  Psychiatric Annals, 31, 453-458.
 
Lurigio, A.J., Watson, A., Luchins, D.J., and Hanrahan, P.  (2001). Therapeutic jurisprudence in action: specialized courts for the mentally ill.  Judicature, 84, 184-189.
 
Luskin, M.L. (2001). Who is diverted? Case selection for court-monitored mental health treatment. Law and Policy, 23, 217-236.
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorder in the Justice System (1999/2001).  Drug courts as a partner in mental health and co-occurring substance use diversion programs. Fact Sheet Series. Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center.
 
Steadman, H.J., Davidson, S., and Brown, C.  (2001).  Mental health courts: their promise and unanswered questions.  Psychiatric Services, 52, 457-458.
 
Watson, A., Hanrahan, P., Luchins, D., and Lurigio, A.  (2001).  Mental health courts and the complex issue of mentally ill offenders.  Psychiatric Services, 52, 477-481.
   
Wolff, N. (2002). Courts as therapeutic agents: Thinking past the novelty of mental health courts. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 30(3), 431-437.

Re-Entry
 
Barr, H. (1999). Prisons and jails: hospitals of last resort.  New York, NY: Correctional Association of New York and Urban Justice Center.
 
Draine, J., Solomon, P., and Meyerson, A. (1994). Predictors of reincarceration among patients who received psychiatric services in jail. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 163-167.
 
Drake, R.E., Becker, D.R., Biesanz, J.C., Wyzik, P.F., and Torrey, W.C. (1996). Day treatment versus supported employment for persons with severe mental illness: a replication study. Psychiatric Services, 47, 1125-1127.
 
Drake, R.E., McHugo, G.J., Clark, R.E., Teague, G.B., Xie, H., Miles, K., and Ackerson, T.H. (1998). Assertive community treatment for patients with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder: a clinical trial. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 201-215.
 
Godley, S.H., Finch, M., Dougan, L., McDonnell, M., McDermeit, M., and Carey, A. (2000). Case management for dually diagnosed individuals involved in the criminal justice system. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 137-148.
 
Griffin, P. (1990).  The back door of the jail: linking mentally ill offenders to community mental
health services.  Jail diversion for the mentally ill: Breaking through the barriers.  91-107.  Longmont, CO: National Institute of Corrections.
 
National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring Disorder in the Justice System (1999/2001).  Maintaining Medicaid benefits for jail detainees with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders.  Delmar, NY: National GAINS Center.   
 
Hartwell, S. (2001). Female mentally ill offenders and their community reintegration needs: an initial examination. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, 1-11.
 
Hartwell, S.W. & Orr, K.  (2000).  Release planning and the distinctions for mentally ill offenders returning to the community from jails versus prisons.  American Jails, November/December, 9-12.
 
Lurigio, A.J. (2001). Effective services for parolees with mental illnesses. Crime and Delinquency, 47, 446-461.
 
Lurigio, A.J., Fallon, J.R., and Dincin, J.  (2000).  Helping the mentally ill in jails adjust to community life: a description of a postrelease ACT program and its clients.  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44, 532-548.
 
McFarland, B.H. and Blair, G. (1995). Delivering comprehensive services to homeless mentally ill offenders. Psychiatric Services, 46, 179-180.
 
Richie, B.E. (2001). Challenges incarcerated women face as they return to their communities: findings from life history interviews. Crime and Delinquency, 47, 398-389.
 
Solomon, P. and Draine, J. (1993). Issues in serving the forensic client. Philadelphia, PA: Hahnemann University.
 
Solomon, P. and Draine, J. (1993). Jail recidivism in a forensic case management program. Philadelphia, PA: Hahnemann University.
 
Solomon, P. and Draine, J. (1999). Using clinical and criminal involvement factors to explain homelessness among client of a psychiatric probation and parole service. Psychiatric Quarterly, 70, 75-87.
 
Solomon, P., Draine, J., and Marcus, S.C. (2002). Predicting incarceration of clients of a psychiatric probation and parole service. Psychiatric Services, 53, 50-56.
 
Solomon, P., Draine, J., and Meyerson, A. (1994). Jail recidivism and receipt of community mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 45, 793-797.
 
Teague, G.B., Drake, R.E., and Ackerson, T.H. (1995). Evaluating use of continuous treatment teams for persons with mental illness and substance abuse. Psychiatric Services, 46, 689-695.
 
Ventura, L.A., Cassel, C.A., Jacoby, J.E., and Huang, B. (1998).  Case management and recidivism of mentally ill persons released from jail.  Psychiatric Services, 49, 1330-1337.  
 
Veysey, B., Steadman, H.J., Morissey, J.P., and Johnsen. M. (1997).  In search of the missing
linkages: continuity of care in U.S. jails.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 15, 383-397.  
 
Wilson, N.  (1999).  Breaking out of the big house.  Thresholds, Summer, 2-4.
 
Women & Trauma
 
Browne, A., Miller, B., Maguin, E. (1999). Prevalence and severity of lifetime physical and sexual victimization among incarcerated women. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 22(3-4), 301-322.
 
DiNitto, D.M., Webb, D.K., and Rubin, A. (2002). Gender differences in dually-diagnosed clients receiving chemical dependency treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 34(1), 105-117.
 
Kravitz, H.M., Cavanaugh, J.L., and Rigsbee, S.S. (2002). A cross-sectional study of psychosocial and criminal factors associated with arrest in mentally ill female detainees. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 30,  380-390.
 
Community Support Services 
 
McDonald, D.C. & Teitelbaum, M. (1994).  Managing mentally ill offenders in the 
community: Milwaukee’s Community Support Program. National Institute of Justice Program Focus   NCJ 145330.  Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. 
 
Psychiatric Services. (1999).  Prevention of jail and hospital recidivism among persons with severe mental illness: Project Link, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.  Psychiatric Services, 50, 1477-1480.  
 

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